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ALABAMA 1963 Cold Case Solved After 61 Years — Her Sister Knew the Truth All Along

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Some truths are so heavy that a person can carry them for 60 years and still not be able to set them down.

Elellanar Jean Pittz was 9 years old in the summer of 1963, and she knew what happened to her sister.

She had known since the night it happened. She had been told in the particular way that children are told things they are not supposed to speak.

Not with words, but with a look, a hand on the shoulder, a door closing in a way that said, “This is not yours to carry out of this house.”

Eleanor Jean had carried it inside the house for 61 years. She had carried it through a childhood, a marriage, a career as a school librarian, a widowhood, a retirement, and into the particular stillness of old age.

And then in 2024 at the age of 70, she drove herself to the Elmore County Sheriff’s Office in Watumpa, Alabama, sat down across from a detective half her age, folded her hands on the table, and said, “I’ve come to tell you what I know about my sister Agnes.”

Agnes Ruth Pittz had been 17 years old in June of 1963. She had been a junior at Wumpka High School, a girl who wanted to study nursing, who sang in the church choir with a voice the choir director described as a gift that doesn’t come along often.

She had been by everyone’s account luminous, not in any performed way, but in the way of people who are simply and completely themselves, and whose presence makes a room feel more settled.

On the night of June 21st, 1963, Agnes went out and did not come back.

And for 61 years, the official record said only that she had gone missing, that the case had never been solved, and that her family had grieved in the particular silence that certain families in Alabama in 1963 were required to grieve in.

Eleanor Jean had been nine. She had seen something and it had taken her 61 years to speak it out loud to someone with the authority to act on it.

Watumpka, Alabama in 1963 was a town of under 4,000 people built on the banks of the Cusa River, 60 mi north of Montgomery.

The summer of 1963 was not an ordinary summer anywhere in Alabama. The civil rights movement had brought fire and fury and a reckoning to the state that some welcomed and others resisted with a violence that had been building for generations.

Montgomery was 45 minutes south. Birmingham was 2 hours north. The convulsions of that summer reached every corner of the state in one form or another, and Wumpka was not exempt.

The Pitts family lived on the eastern side of town. Their father Ezra worked at the brickyard.

Their mother took in laundry and kept a kitchen so well organized it was almost austere.

Every jar labeled, every shelf wiped. Agnes was the second of five children. Eleanor Jean was the fourth.

Between them was a brother named Calvin who died of pneumonia at four. And that grief had settled into the family like a piece of furniture, always there, accommodated, moved around, but never removed.

Agnes was what her mother called an earnest girl, which was the highest form of praise in Ida Pitts’s vocabulary.

She took things seriously. She studied. She asked questions of her Sunday school teacher that required the teacher to go home and think before answering.

She had decided on nursing at 14 after watching a public health nurse give vaccinations at the school.

The calm efficiency of it, the fact that skill could be deployed directly in service of a person’s body and had not deviated from that decision since.

She had her application to Tuskegee ready. She was going to be the first in her family to attend university.

She was going to be a nurse. She was going to do it. On June 21st, 1963, Agnes told her mother she was going to a choir rehearsal.

She was dressed for choir. She left at 7 in the evening. The church was six blocks away.

She never arrived at rehearsal. By 9:00 that evening, Ida Pitts knew something was wrong.

The choir rehearsal ended at 8:30. Agnes was always home by 8:50. Always with the reliability that was simply her character.

By 9:15, Ida had sent Ezra out to walk the route to the church. He found nothing.

By 10, they had called the neighbors. By 11, they were at the church speaking to the choir director who confirmed Agnes had not been there.

They called the Wumpka Police Department. What happened next was shaped entirely by the year and the place.

The officer who took the initial report was not unkind, but he was not urgent either.

A teenage negro girl who hadn’t come home. The notation in the initial report assumed voluntary absence.

There was no widespread search the following morning. There was a brief investigation that developed no leads and generated a file of fewer than 30 pages before it was formally suspended in the fall of 1963.

Agnes Ruth Pittz was listed as a missing person. She remained listed as a missing person for 61 years.

Her family never received an explanation, a lead, a follow-up call, or an apology. The exception to this silence was one man, Deputy Sheriff Wallace Greer, a 27-year-old officer who had grown up two streets from the Pitts family and who went quietly and on his own time to see Ida Pitts a week after Agnes disappeared.

He asked careful questions. He listened carefully to the answers. And one of the things Ida told him in the presence of her children, including 9-year-old Elellanar Jean, was that a man named Harland Weekes, had been asking about Agnes, had been asking in a way that made Ida uncomfortable, had been present at a community gathering two weeks before Agnes disappeared, and had approached Agnes in a manner that the women of the community had noticed and discussed, and filed in the mental ledger that women maintain for exactly these situations.

Greer wrote down the name. He spoke to Harland Weekes. Weeks was 34, white, a timber buyer who moved between counties for work.

He denied knowing Agnes beyond a passing familiarity. Greer found no evidence strong enough to proceed.

He wrote in his report, “Subject weeks interviewed, no physical evidence, alibi provided.” He noted the alibi was provided by Weeks himself.

He noted that he was not satisfied but had no basis for further action. He put the file in the drawer.

He became sheriff in 1971. He kept the file in a different drawer. He retired in 1988.

He took a copy of the file with him. He died in 2002. Eleanor Jean Pitts grew up in the shadow of her sister’s absence the way all the Pitts children did with Agnes’ name spoken at the table, at the church, at every birthday and Easter and Christmas as both a presence and an absence.

Honored in the saying of it and made more painful by the not knowing, Eleanor Jean went to school, she married a good man named Theodore Hollands in 1976.

She became a school librarian and spent 32 years in Elmore County schools, helping children find books they didn’t know they needed.

She was good at her work in the way that Agnes had intended to be good at hers completely carefully without remainder.

She did not speak about what she had seen in 1963. She had been nine.

She had been told in the way children are told things that some things stay inside the family.

She had been a child in Alabama in 1963 and the architecture of silence around certain kinds of knowledge had been built before her birth and would have required more courage than a 9-year-old possessed to defy.

When Theodore died in 2019, Elellanar Jean found herself living alone for the first time in her life with the silence and she discovered that silence at 75 feels different than silence at nine.

She began attending a grief support group at her church. And in one session, the group leader said something that had been said before in many contexts, but that arrived for Eleanor Jean as if specifically aimed, “The things we carry are not always ours to keep.”

She sat with that for 4 years. In 2023, she read a newspaper story about a cold case in Montgomery County solved by forensic genealogy after 50 years.

And she read about the sister of the victim who had eventually come forward with information she had held for decades and she felt something she could only describe as a door opening.

She called the Elmore County Sheriff’s Office. She asked to speak with someone on the cold case unit.

She was told the unit was one detective, a woman named Sharon Bates, and she was put through.

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Drop a comment telling us where you’re watching from. Now, let’s get back to Eleanor Jean and Agnes.

Elellanar Jean went in on a Wednesday in January 2024. She sat down, she folded her hands, and she told Detective Bates what she had seen at 9 years old.

A man standing at the far end of their street on the evening of June 21st, 1963.

She had been sent to the porch to watch for Agnes. She had seen the man.

She had seen him see her. She had seen him walk away quickly. The man was someone she knew.

She had grown up knowing his name. His name was Harland Weekes. She told Bates about the conversation her mother had had with Deputy Greer.

She told her the name was in Greer’s report. She told her where she believed Greer’s personal copy of the file had gone after he died to his son, Robert Greer, who still lived in Wumpka.

Bates contacted Robert Greer within 48 hours. Robert Greer produced his father’s copy of the file.

The notation about Weeks was there, interviewed, alibi self-provided, not satisfied. Harland Weekes died in 1997 in Montgomery, Alabama.

He had a son and two daughters and six grandchildren. His dena was obtained in 2024 through a court approved genealogical process from material preserved in a decad’s old evidence sample.

A cigarette found at a location near the pit’s home that Greer had collected and preserved with no technology available in 1963 to do anything with it.

Greer had preserved it anyway, labeled it, put it in an envelope, put it in the file.

He had kept it for 25 years. His son had kept it for another 22.

The dena from the cigarette matched the family tree built from Weeks’s descendants with a probability described by the Alabama Department of Forensic Sciences as definitive.

On March 4th, 2024, the Elmore County Sheriff held a press conference in Watuma. Eleanor Jean Pittz attended.

She was the only surviving member of the immediate Pitts family. Ezra and Ida were long gone.

Agnes’s other siblings had all died before her. Eleanor Jean sat in the front row in a green coat and listened to the sheriff say her sister’s name and heard him say in the formal language of law enforcement that Agnes Ruth Pitts had not run away, had not left voluntarily, had been the victim of a violent act committed by a man who had lived freely in Elmore County for 34 years afterward, and who had been allowed to do so in part because the investigation of 1963 had not been what it should have been for a 17-year-old girl in Alabama in June of that year.

Elellanar Jean nodded once when the sheriff finished. She had known. She had always known.

And now, at last, the record said so, too. Agnes Ruth Pittz would have been 78 years old this summer.

She would have been a nurse for over 50 years by now if the world had been what it should have been for her.

She would have vaccinated children and held hands in difficult rooms and brought the calm efficiency of skill to the service of people’s bodies and people’s fears.

She would have watched her younger sister become a librarian and thought probably that it suited Eleanor Jean exactly.

All those children finding their way to the right book. She would have come home on time from choir rehearsal because she always did and their mother would have had the kitchen clean and the table set and the evening would have been ordinary in the way that ordinary evenings are miraculous until they are taken.

Deputy Wallace Greer saved a cigarette in an envelope for 25 years, and his son saved it for 22 more.

And the total of that preservation is the reason this case was solved. He didn’t know that the science would eventually exist.

He just couldn’t bring himself to throw it away. Think about what we owe people who act like that.

Who preserve evidence against a future they can’t see. Who make a note that says not satisfied and keep the file even when the system tells them there’s nothing more to do.

Think about what Eleanor Joan Pittz carried for 61 years from the age of nine to the age of 70 and what it took for her finally to set it down.

And think about the particular silence that 1963 Alabama enforced around certain kinds of truth.

What it cost the Pitts family and what it says about every cold case from that era that may still be waiting for the person who knows something to find the courage to walk through a door.

The comments are open. Agnes deserves to be talked about. Justice found Agnes Ruth Pitts after 61 years.

Subscribe if you believe that truth, however long it takes, eventually finds its way to the light.

Thank you for watching. The question of what 1963 Alabama required of black families in their grief is not a question with a comfortable answer.

The Pitts family lost Agnes and then lost her again in the investigation. Lost her to the institutional priorities that shaped who was searched for and how urgently and with what resources and toward what conclusion.

The thin file, the working assumption of voluntary absence, the 30 pages that exhausted the official interest in a 17-year-old girl who had been walking to choir rehearsal.

These are not aberrations from some otherwise just system. They are documents of what the system was built to produce.

Understanding that is not comfortable, but it is necessary because Dolores Jun Pittz is not the only Agnes.

She is not the only case that looks like this. She is one among many whose names are in those thin files in county archives across the South, waiting for someone to notice that 30 pages is not an investigation.

Eleanor John Pittz carried what she carried partly because she was 9 years old and partly because she understood in the way that children in families that have been told to be careful understand that the architecture of 1963 Alabama did not protect the kind of knowledge she held.

She had seen a man. The man’s name would eventually be attached to the worst thing that had happened to her family.

But in 1963, the report that would have been generated by a 9-year-old black child telling police officers about a white man she had seen on the evening her sister disappeared.

That report in that year in that county, Eleanor Jean understood without being able to fully articulate it that the report would go somewhere she couldn’t predict and might do harm she couldn’t foresee.

She chose to keep it. She was nine. The choice was not cowardice. It was the choice that the world she lived in made available.

Detective Sharon Bates, who took Eleanor Jean’s call and then her visit and then the information she had been holding for 61 years, described the case in an interview with the Montgomery advertiser as one of the most meaningful investigations of her career.

Not because of the forensic complexity, the Dena work was handled by the state lab.

The documentation was handled by Bates’s colleagues. The press conference was handled by the sheriff.

Bates’s contribution was the phone call. Being available at the other end of it, listening without rushing, understanding what it costs to take 61 years of held knowledge and put it into words and speak it to a stranger with a badge.

She said Eleanor Jean needed to know it was safe to say it out loud.

My job that day was to make it safe. Bates has been a detective for 19 years.

She said she spent more time thinking about that particular phone call than almost any other in her career.

The Elmore County Sheriff’s announcement of the case resolution in March 2024 received coverage across Alabama and was picked up by several national outlets covering cold case stories.

In the coverage, Elellanar Jean Pittz was often described as the key witness, the person whose testimony broke the case.

She has gently corrected this framing in every interview she has given. The Dena broke the case.

She said, “I just helped it get started, and I should have helped it get started 30 years ago.”

That’s the truth of it. She does not allow herself to be fully heroized. She is 70 years old, and she has been thinking about this for 61 years, and she is not willing to be made comfortable about the 30 that passed between when she could have spoken and when she finally did.

Agnes Ruth Pittz was buried in the spring of 2024 at New Jerusalem Cemetery in Watumka in a ceremony that the community attended in numbers that surprised the organizers.

Agnes had been absent from Wumpka for 61 years. She had grown up there. She had sung in the choir.

And the people who came to the cemetery that April afternoon were not all of an age to have known her.

Many of them were the grandchildren of the community that had known her. But they came anyway because she was theirs and because 61 years is long enough to wait and she deserved to come home to a full house.

Eleanor Jean placed a gardinia on the casket. Agnes had been carrying gardinas the night she left for choir rehearsal.

Eleanor Jean had been the one who found them on the porch when she realized her sister wasn’t coming back.

She had kept them in water for 3 days before they finally wilted. She had thought about those gardinas for 61 years.

She put one on the casket and said goodbye to her sister properly. At last, on a warm April morning in Watumpka, with the community gathered around them both,

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